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Thanks for signing up! Check your inbox for a welcome email. Email address required. First Name. Last Name. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice and European users agree to the data transfer policy. Critics, however, charged that his policies had actually increased the deficit and hurt the middle class and poor. Supreme Court. The most pressing foreign policy issue of Reagan's first term was the Cold War. Dubbing the Soviet Union "the evil empire," Reagan embarked on a massive buildup of U.
In , he announced the Strategic Defense Initiative, a plan aiming to develop space-based weapons to protect America from attacks by Soviet nuclear missiles. In the Middle East, Reagan sent U. Marines to Lebanon as part of an international peacekeeping force, in June Nearly one year later, in October , suicide bombers attacked the Marine barracks in Beirut, killing Americans. That same month, Reagan ordered U. In addition to the problems in Lebanon and Grenada, the Reagan administration had to deal with an ongoing contentious relationship with Libyan leader Muammar al-Qaddafi.
In November , Reagan was reelected in a landslide, defeating Democratic challenger Walter Mondale. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 U. Yet his second term was tarnished by the Iran-Contra affair , a convoluted "arms-for-hostages" deal with Iran to funnel money toward anti-communist insurgencies in Central America. Though he initially denied knowing about it, Reagan later announced that it was a mistake partially at the behest of the first lady.
During his second term, Reagan also forged a diplomatic relationship with the reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev , chairman of the Soviet Union. In , the Americans and Soviets signed a historic agreement to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. That same year, Reagan spoke at Germany's Berlin Wall, a symbol of communism, and famously challenged Gorbachev to tear it down. More than two years later, Gorbachev allowed the people of Berlin to dismantle the wall, ending Soviet domination of East Germany.
After leaving the White House, Reagan returned to Germany in September —just weeks before the country was officially reunified—and, with a hammer, took several symbolic swings at a remaining chunk of the wall.
In , the Ronald W. In November , Reagan revealed in a handwritten letter to the American people that he had recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Nearly a decade later, on June 5, , he died at his Los Angeles home at age 93, making him the nation's longest-lived president at that time. A state funeral was held in Washington, D. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.
Nancy Reagan was a former Hollywood actress, the first lady of the United States during President Ronald Reagan's time in office and the founder of the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign. African American physicist and astronaut Ronald McNair was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle 'Challenger' explosion.
The Manchester United team A judge reinstates the suspended sentence of school teacher Mary Kay Letourneau and sends her back to prison for seven years after she is caught violating a no-contact order with her former student Vili Fualaau, when she is found in a vehicle with the boy. Letourneau first met Pegram graduated from West Point in , and served in various posts in the West before resigning his commission at the start of the The Treaty of Amity and Commerce recognized the United States as an independent nation and encouraged trade between France Just three days after U.
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